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Biscay Campaign
The Biscay Campaign ((スペイン語:Campaña de Vizcaya)) was an offensive of the Spanish Civil War which lasted from 31 March to 1 July 1937. 50,000 men of the Eusko Gudarostea met 65,000 men of the insurgent forces. After heavy combats the Nationalist forces with a crushing material superiority managed to occupy the city of Bilbao and the Biscay province.
==Background==
On 22 March 1937, Franco decided to halt his offensive against Madrid and start an offensive against the northern Republican held zone. The northern zone was politically divided and isolated from the central Republican zone. Furthermore, there was most of Spanish iron and coal and the chemical plants of Biscay.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. p.594〕 The Nationalists decided to start the occupation of the northern Republican zone with the conquest of the Biscay province.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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